Tensho Mekuri - Japan

Published July 03, 1996 Updated June 07, 2023

Tensho Mekuri cards hand-made by Patricia Kirk, 2003.

2003 Japan USA Patricia Kirk History Mekuri Portuguese Pattern

Mekuri Tensho playing cards are derived from the early ‘Dragon’ type cards of the 16th century, usually associated with cards which arrived in Japan via trading routes to Spain and Portugal. The 48-card deck consists of four suits of twelve cards each, ace through nine pip cards, a female sota, a mounted caballo and a seated rey.

Tensho Mekuri cards hand-made by Patricia Kirk, 2003 Tensho Mekuri cards hand-made by Patricia Kirk, 2003 Tensho Mekuri cards hand-made by Patricia Kirk, 2003 Tensho Mekuri cards hand-made by Patricia Kirk, 2003

Above: limited edition recreation of Tensho Mekuri cards, based on an 18th century original, hand-made by Patricia Kirk, 2003. The deck also includes a Tengu and an extra card to make a total of fifty cards. The cards are about 1½" wide by 2¼" high and 1/32 of an inch thick.

Tensho Mekuri cards hand-made by Patricia Kirk, 2003
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By Simon Wintle

Member since February 01, 1996

I am the founder of The World of Playing Cards (est. 1996), a website dedicated to the history, artistry and cultural significance of playing cards and tarot. Over the years I have researched various areas of the subject, acquired and traded collections and contributed as a committee member of the IPCS and graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal. Having lived in Chile, England, Wales, and now Spain, these experiences have shaped my work and passion for playing cards. Amongst my achievements is producing a limited-edition replica of a 17th-century English pack using woodblocks and stencils—a labour of love. Today, the World of Playing Cards is a global collaborative project, with my son Adam serving as the technical driving force behind its development. His innovative efforts have helped shape the site into the thriving hub it is today. You are warmly invited to become a contributor and share your enthusiasm.

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