Moroccan pattern by Camoin & Cie.

Published July 03, 1996 Updated December 28, 2024

Spanish Moroccan pattern by J.B. Camoin and A. Camoin & Cie, Casablanca & Marseille.

1863 France Morocco Camoin Solleone Patterns and Suit Types Spanish National Pattern

Jean Bte CAMOIN, Marseille

Jean-Baptiste Camoin of Marseille produced a simple, somewhat rudimentary hand-drawn version of the Spanish National pattern for export to Morocco. None of the characters have beards or moustaches. The manufacturer’s name appears on the four aces but there are no inscriptions on any of the court cards apart from “Ahi-va” on the cavalier of cups. This pattern was produced primarily for North African markets, and it combines the familiar Spanish card designs with aspects tailored to local tastes. The tethered goat on the jack of coins is a characteristic feature.

Spanish Moroccan pattern by Jean-Baptiste Camoin 1863 Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF Spanish Moroccan pattern by Jean-Baptiste Camoin 1863 Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF Spanish Moroccan pattern by Jean-Baptiste Camoin 1863 Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF

Above: early edition of Spanish National pattern for Morocco by Jean-Baptiste Camoin c.1863, 40 cards, square corners, small corner indices, stencil-coloured lithograph, intricate back design with stars; 8.5 x 5.7 cm. Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France • Jeu de cartes à enseignes espagnoles

Next came a redrawn version. The maker’s name “Jn Bte Camoin Marseille” now appears on each court card as well as the four aces. All the artwork has been tidied up, but the back pattern remains the same • See the wrapper

re-drawn Spanish Moroccan pattern printed by Jean-Baptiste Camoin, Marseille, c.1870 Source gallica.bnf.fr / BnF

Above: re-drawn Spanish Moroccan pattern printed by Jean-Baptiste Camoin, Marseille, c.1870. 40 playing cards, colour lithograph; 8.4 x 5.7 cm. Source gallica.bnf.fr / Bibliothèque nationale de France • Jeu de cartes à enseignes espagnoles

A. CAMOIN & Cie

Cards like those shown above were later produced by A. Camoin & Cie in Casablanca and Marseille until 1971. More recently, the same designs have been, and are currently being produced by local Moroccan manufacturers  more →

Above: Cartes Espagnoles No.484 by A. Camoin & Cie, Marseille, c.1890.

This version of the Spanish National pattern was produced mainly for North Africa but it is also known in Ecuador. The Kings' feet are hidden beneath their robes and there are no beards or moustaches. All the horses are rearing.

Vito Arienti re-print

Spanish Moroccan patttern, 19th century, reprinted from original woodblocks by Vito Arienti, Edizioni del Solleone, 1978

Above: Spanish Moroccan patttern, 19th century, facsimile edition reprinted from original woodblocks by Vito Arienti, Edizioni del Solleone, 1978.

avatar
1,481 Articles

By Simon Wintle

Member since February 01, 1996

I am the founder of The World of Playing Cards (est. 1996), a website dedicated to the history, artistry and cultural significance of playing cards and tarot. Over the years I have researched various areas of the subject, acquired and traded collections and contributed as a committee member of the IPCS and graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal. Having lived in Chile, England, Wales, and now Spain, these experiences have shaped my work and passion for playing cards. Amongst my achievements is producing a limited-edition replica of a 17th-century English pack using woodblocks and stencils—a labour of love. Today, the World of Playing Cards is a global collaborative project, with my son Adam serving as the technical driving force behind its development. His innovative efforts have helped shape the site into the thriving hub it is today. You are warmly invited to become a contributor and share your enthusiasm.

Related Articles

1794 French Revolutionary cards by Pinaut

French Revolutionary cards by Pinaut

Seven cards from a French Revolutionary pack by Pinaut featuring characters from classical antiquity...

2015 Never Mind the Belote

Never Mind the Belote

Limited edition Belote pack with designs by a collective of 24 street artists.

2000 Sannois dans les étoiles

Sannois dans les étoiles

Celebrities and buildings associated with Sannois, a commune in the suburbs of Paris.

1992 Le Globe Céleste

Le Globe Céleste

Views and plans of five international exhibitions held in Paris between 1855 and 1900.

1999 Le Journal de Mickey

Le Journal de Mickey

Perforated sheet of cards with Disney characters issued with the magazine Le Journal de Mickey.

1897 Tarot hiéroglyphique égyptien

Tarot hiéroglyphique égyptien

The design of the cards draws inspiration from various religious and philosophical traditions merged...

2024 La Réussite (Sébastien Féraut)

La Réussite (Sébastien Féraut)

Sébastien Féraut’s designs inspired by the animal kingdom for a set promoting patience games.

2021 Le Tarot de Sète

Le Tarot de Sète

Reinterpretation of the Tarot de Marseille by Julien Labat, an artist from Sète.

2022 Oracle Rock

Oracle Rock

Cartomantic set depicting rock and pop stars, designed by La Rata, with a book by Virginie Despentes...

1994 Jeu Numismatique

Jeu Numismatique

European coins of all periods replace the traditional courts and pips.

1990 Jeu Philatélique

Jeu Philatélique

Cards with French postage stamps featuring famous literary figures.

1990 Tarot Philatélique

Tarot Philatélique

Tarot game pack with French postage stamps on all the courts, aces and trumps.

1945 Jeu Philatélique – Les Colonies Françaises

Jeu Philatélique – Les Colonies Françaises

Philatelic card game featuring real postage stamps from the French colonies.

1984 Tarot Actuel 1984

Tarot Actuel 1984

Major arcana to cut out, issued with the French magazine Actuel, using photographic images.

1865 Spanish pattern by Eugène Boisse

Spanish pattern by Eugène Boisse

Spanish pattern published by Eugène Boisse, Bordeaux.

1860 Catalan pattern by B.P Grimaud

Catalan pattern by B.P Grimaud

Standard Spanish Catalan pattern deck made in Paris by B.P Grimaud.