El Fenix

Published November 09, 2011 Updated September 08, 2022

Naipe Fino 'El Fenix' playing cards by Clemente Jacques y Cia, Mexico.

Mexico Clemente Jacques Pasatiempos Gallo El Fenix

Naipe Fino ‘El Fenix’

Clemente Jacques y Cia, Mexico

Clemente Jacques' Naipe Fino ‘El Fenix’ is one of several alternative names for the same pack. In it's earliest days it was titled ‘Club’ (c.1900-20), then ‘Casino’ (1920s), ‘Minerva’ (1950s), ‘El Fenix’ (c.1960-70s) and ‘Valenciano’. Normal sized and patience sized packs are known and in later editions the cardboard is very thin and translucent.

Naipe Fino El Fenix by Clemente Jacques y Cia, Mexico, c.1960

Above: Naipe Fino ‘El Fenix’ by Clemente Jacques y Cia S.A., Mexico, c.1960-70. 40 cards. The manufacturer's name can be read on the Four of Coins and the Pages of Swords and Coins. The manufacturer's address is given on the box as: Oriente 237 No.50, Mexico 9, D.F. This is not the usual address, which was usually F.C. de Cintura 1.

In 1970 the former Clemente Jacques y Cia, S.A. changed hands and was renamed Pasatiempos Gallo S.A. In 1990 it became Pasatiempos Gallo S.A. de C.V.

El Fenix playing cards by Pasatiempos Gallo S.A. Mexico c.2000

Above: ‘El Fenix’ Spanish-suited playing cards made by Pasatiempos Gallo S.A. de C.V., Mexico, c.2000. 40 cards. Some small details have changed from the above edition but on the whole the designs are the same; the Ace of Coins has the legend ‘El Fenix’ in white with a bird's head above. The index number ‘1’ on the Ace of Coins is in a larger font size. The manufacturer's name can be read on the Four of Coins and the Pages of Swords and Coins.


References:

García Martín, Enrique: Clemente Jacques, in LA SOTA no.15, Asescoin, Madrid, September 1996

avatar
1,482 Articles

By Simon Wintle

Member since February 01, 1996

I am the founder of The World of Playing Cards (est. 1996), a website dedicated to the history, artistry and cultural significance of playing cards and tarot. Over the years I have researched various areas of the subject, acquired and traded collections and contributed as a committee member of the IPCS and graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal. Having lived in Chile, England, Wales, and now Spain, these experiences have shaped my work and passion for playing cards. Amongst my achievements is producing a limited-edition replica of a 17th-century English pack using woodblocks and stencils—a labour of love. Today, the World of Playing Cards is a global collaborative project, with my son Adam serving as the technical driving force behind its development. His innovative efforts have helped shape the site into the thriving hub it is today. You are warmly invited to become a contributor and share your enthusiasm.

Related Articles

1980 Tarot de Valverde de la Vera

Tarot de Valverde de la Vera

A series of 24 surrealist engravings by Mexican artist Claudio Favier in which archetypal Tarot alle...

1975 Visite Mexico

Visite Mexico

Promoting Mexican tourism with 54 different photographs in full colour.

1975 Tarot Baraja Egipcia

Tarot Baraja Egipcia

Curious Tarot with Egyptian-style trumps issued by Franco Mora Ruiz from Mexico.

1920 Mexican ethnic playing cards

Mexican ethnic playing cards

Mexican ethnic groups depicted on playing cards by Fábrica de Naipes Cuauhtemoc.

2018 Santo Mexico playing cards

Santo Mexico playing cards

Santo Mexico playing cards designed by Cédric Volon with Mexico-associated symbols.

Battles in Mexico, 1847

Battles in Mexico, 1847

Uncut proof sheet with Mexican Battle scenes on the aces and portraits of American generals on the c...

2002 Asha Industries’ Castilian pattern

Asha Industries’ Castilian pattern

Colourful Spanish (Castilian) pattern cards made by Asha Industries in India for Mexico.

2017 Calaveras De Azúcar

Calaveras De Azúcar

Calaveras De Azúcar playing cards produced by Natalia Silva, USA, 2017.

1975 Baraja Nefertiti

Baraja Nefertiti

Mexican fortune-telling pack with black and white designs by Thania Nicolopulus.

1993 Mexican Artdeck

Mexican Artdeck

Works by 14 different 20th century Mexican artists.

1975 Baraja Maya

Baraja Maya

Original designs inspired by Mayan art and culture published by Fernando Güemes, Mexico.

1980 Naipe Centenario

Naipe Centenario

Latin American designs by Productora de Naipes y Confetti (Pronaco), S.A., Mexico, c1980.

Spanish pattern by Productos Leo, S.A.

Spanish pattern by Productos Leo, S.A.

Colourful Mexican version of standard Spanish designs, by Productos Leo, S.A., c.1980s.

1985 Tonalamatl

Tonalamatl

Baraja Tonalamatl Mexican Aztec playing cards based on the prehispanic Codex Borgia manuscript.

2003 Baraja Taurina Toranzo

Baraja Taurina Toranzo

Baraja Taurina Mexicana Toranzo with paintings by Antonio Navarrete, 2003

1923 Gallo Intransparente

Gallo Intransparente

Gallo Extra Intransparente by Clemente Jacques y Cia S.A., Mexico.