Korean Hwatu

Published July 11, 2012 Updated April 26, 2022

Hwatu (화투) cards originally came about because gambling with four-suited decks was outlawed. This ban prompted the creation of new decks and a new game.

2012 Korea Hwatu

‘Royal Gold’ Korean Hwatu

Hwatu cards are the Korean version of Japanese Flower Cards. “Hwatu” literally means “flower cards”. There are 48 cards in the game, broken up into twelve months (suits) of four cards each. Each month has a corresponding plant which is represented on the card. The cards are printed on thick, red plastic. Some of the cards have the word "光" (‘bright’) used to identify high scoring cards, a feature absent in the Japanese version. Hwatu is very commonly played in South Korea. ‘Go Stop’ is a popular card game played in Korea using “Hwatu” (화투) cards. The goal of the game is to gain as many points as possible, with certain combinations netting more points than others.

See also: another version of Hwatu CardsDiamond brand HwatuWaddamda Hwatu

Hwatu cards made in Korea

Above: 'New Royal Gold' Hwatu cards made in Korea, 2012. There are twelve suits, representing months. Each is designated a flower, and each suit has four cards. Typically, each suit will have two normal cards and one special card. A deck of Korean Hwatu cards usually includes bonus cards; these are shown in the bottom row.

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By Simon Wintle

Member since February 01, 1996

I am the founder of The World of Playing Cards (est. 1996), a website dedicated to the history, artistry and cultural significance of playing cards and tarot. Over the years I have researched various areas of the subject, acquired and traded collections and contributed as a committee member of the IPCS and graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal. Having lived in Chile, England, Wales, and now Spain, these experiences have shaped my work and passion for playing cards. Amongst my achievements is producing a limited-edition replica of a 17th-century English pack using woodblocks and stencils—a labour of love. Today, the World of Playing Cards is a global collaborative project, with my son Adam serving as the technical driving force behind its development. His innovative efforts have helped shape the site into the thriving hub it is today. You are warmly invited to become a contributor and share your enthusiasm.

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