The World of Playing Cards Logo

Aztec Codex playing cards

Published November 09, 2023 Updated November 09, 2023

Aztec Codex playing cards illustrated by Emmanuel Valtierra, USA, ©2015.

2015 USA Legends Emmanuel Valtierra Amerindian Kickstarter

Inspired by the ancient Aztec art found on the Mesoamerican manuscripts made by the pre-Columbian Aztecs, and their descendants during the colonial period in Mexico, Emmanuel Valtierra, an Illustrator from San Antonio, Texas produced this Aztec codex playing card pack via Kickstarter in 2015. According to Valtierra “the purpose of the cards will be to introduce new generations to the old style of art in a very fun way. We will be able to start learning some basic elements of the Aztecs”. All the cards were designed to have a meaning according to the codex.

The kings are based on the last 4 huey tlatoanis (emperors) of Mexico. Cuahutemoc, Moctezuma, Tizoc, and Ahuizotl. The queens portray Aztec women doing their labours - taking care of the babies, gardening, cooking, and watching the house while their men are labouring for the village. The Jacks represent different kinds of Aztec warriors but the most important (and well known) are the eagle and jaguar warriors. The cards are shaded to look like they are on parchment, with decorative suit signs throughout. The Jokers are the mystical Aztec Gods - Hutzilopochtli (the sun god representing war and sacrifice) and Tlaloc (the rain god representing fertility and growth), while Quetzalcoatl (the Aztec god of wind, air, and learning) is shown on the tuck box

Aztec Codex playing cards illustrated by Emmanuel Valtierra, USA, ©2015 Aztec Codex playing cards illustrated by Emmanuel Valtierra, USA, ©2015 Aztec Codex playing cards illustrated by Emmanuel Valtierra, USA, ©2015
Aztec Codex playing cards illustrated by Emmanuel Valtierra, USA, ©2015

Above: Aztec Codex playing cards illustrated by Emmanuel Valtierra, published via Kickstarter, USA, 2015.

avatar
530 Articles

By Peter Burnett

Member since July 27, 2022

I graduated in Russian and East European Studies from Birmingham University in 1969. It was as an undergraduate in Moscow in 1968 that I stumbled upon my first 3 packs of “unusual” playing cards which fired my curiosity and thence my life-long interest. I began researching and collecting cards in the early 1970s, since when I’ve acquired over 3,330 packs of non-standard cards, mainly from North America, UK and Western Europe, and of course from Russia and the former communist countries.

Russian Playing Cards

Following my retirement from the Bodleian Library in Dec. 2007 I took up a new role as Head of Library Development at the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) to support library development in low-income countries. This work necessitated regular training visits to many sub-Saharan African countries and also further afield, to Vietnam, Nepal and Bangladesh – all of which provided rich opportunities to further expand my playing card collection.

Since 2019 I’ve been working part-time in the Bodleian Library where I’ve been cataloguing the bequest of the late Donald Welsh, founder of the English Playing Card Society.

Related Articles

1972 The UCR Deck

The UCR Deck

Giant-size cards designed by Thomas Sanders to advertise courses and facilities at UCR.

2015 Fredericks & Mae playing cards

Fredericks & Mae playing cards

A rainbow pack from the design team of Fredericks & Mae and Benjamin English.

2004 Red Hat Society playing cards

Red Hat Society playing cards

Society that encourages women in their quest to get the most out of life.

1975 Mountain Dream Tarot

Mountain Dream Tarot

Groundbreaking Tarot created by Bea Nettles, using photographs and photo montage.

2022 Clear Skies

Clear Skies

‘Clear Skies’ playing cards paying tribute to the Ukrainian people in the face of war.

2021 Junior Playing Cards

Junior Playing Cards

Child-friendly versions of standard English pattern cards designed by Louie Mantia, Jr.

2021 Last Call Cats playing cards

Last Call Cats playing cards

Bar-crawling cats, designed by artists Arna Miller and Ravi Zupa.

2022 Damn! Fools by Moon

Damn! Fools by Moon

Damn! Fools playing cards designed by Leo Scherfig, 2022.

2006 Covered bridges playing cards

Covered bridges playing cards

Historical covered bridges with photography by Bill Miller, 2006.

1981 Motherpeace Round Tarot

Motherpeace Round Tarot

An original and imaginative feminist tarot based on Goddess energy.

1986 Victorian playing cards

Victorian playing cards

54 different card designs including people, animals, flowers, costumes and ornaments popular during ...

1980 Crown Hill playing cards

Crown Hill playing cards

Crown Hill playing cards with illustrations by Corrine Guiney, USA,

1974 O-Shlemiel card game

O-Shlemiel card game

O-Shlemiel card game with Yiddish words and phrases.

2024 Hesslers Four-Colour “No Revoke” Deck

Hesslers Four-Colour “No Revoke” Deck

Hesslers Maiden Back Four-Colour “No Revoke” Deck, with enhanced visibility and a traditional look. ...

2011 The Heart Deck™

The Heart Deck™

Useful information about heart health on every card.

1996 Star Trek® – The Original Series

Star Trek® – The Original Series

Promotional pack for CIC Video with characters and starships from the original series of Star Trek. ...