Euskal Herriko Mitologia

Published June 16, 2024 Updated June 16, 2024

Important figures from Basque mythology, named in four languages.

2018 Basque Country Spain Amaroa Myths & Legends

Three important figures from Basque mythology are featured on the court cards of this pack. Mari (12) is the goddess of the hearth who lives underground. Akerbeltz (11) has the appearance of a black billy goat and is the protector of domestic animals. Basajaun (10) is the lord of the woods, appearing as a large hairy man. There are minor differences in the look of these characters in each suit (different hair or dress colour, different pose, etc.), partly in order to accommodate the appropriate suit-sign. The well-known Basque symbol – the lauburu, representing a four-headed cross – appears throughout, both front and back. Each suit includes the title of the pack and the names of the characters in a different language: Basque (coins), Spanish (cups), French (swords), and English (batons). The back design is reproduced on the back of the box. See the box

Euskal Herriko Mitologia playing cards published by Amaroa, Spain, 2018 Euskal Herriko Mitologia playing cards published by Amaroa, Spain, 2018 Euskal Herriko Mitologia playing cards published by Amaroa, Spain, 2018

Above: Euskal Herriko Mitologia playing cards published by Amaroa, Spain, 2018. 40 cards in tuck box. Size: 61 x 95 mm.

The name Koldo Alijostes Bordagarai appears at the foot of the Ace of Coins. He is an author and expert on Basque mythology who presumably came up with the idea for the pack. It is a shame that there is no accompanying booklet telling us more.

More information here:

amaroa.eus: Basque Mythology

amaroa.eus: Euskal Mitologiaren

Wikipedia: Koldo Alijostes

Wikipedia: Lauburu

avatar
603 Articles

By Roddy Somerville

Member since May 31, 2022

Roddy started collecting stamps on his 8th birthday. In 1977 he joined the newly formed playing-card department at Stanley Gibbons in London before setting up his own business in Edinburgh four years later. His collecting interests include playing cards, postcards, stamps (especially playing cards on stamps) and sugar wrappers. He is a Past President of the Scottish Philatelic Society, a former Chairman of the IPCS, a Past Master of the Worshipful Company of Makers of Playing Cards and Curator of the WCMPC’s collection of playing cards. He lives near Toulouse in France.

Related Articles

2005 Tarot de las Coscojas

Tarot de las Coscojas

Historical playing card design, tarot symbolism and an almost psychedelic medieval surrealism.

1980 Tarot de Valverde de la Vera

Tarot de Valverde de la Vera

A series of 24 surrealist engravings by Mexican artist Claudio Favier in which archetypal Tarot alle...

1991 The Game of the Gods

The Game of the Gods

Figures and symbols from Norse mythology, designed by Barbro Gustafsson and Inga Lundström.

2025 Baraja de Juan Martín Zamorano

Baraja de Juan Martín Zamorano

Deck inspired by El Pendón de los Zamorano, a military pennant dating from 1501, published by Priego...

2022 Beowulf

Beowulf

Jackson Robinson's Beowulf playing card deck inspired by the Old English pagan poem.

1980 Heráldica Castanyer No. 16

Heráldica Castanyer No. 16

Strange variant of international pattern cards for poker or bridge.

1855 Fantasy Spanish-suited deck

Fantasy Spanish-suited deck

Fantasy Spanish-suited deck by Bertschinger y Codina, Barcelona.

1850 Bertschinger y Codina - Cartes Françaises

Bertschinger y Codina - Cartes Françaises

French ‘Paris’ pattern made by Bertschinger y Codina, Barcelona, c.1850.

1868 Braulio Fournier

Braulio Fournier

Baraja Nº 1 produced by Braulio Fournier, Burgos, c.1868.

2005 Pirritx eta Porrotx

Pirritx eta Porrotx

Happy Families card game from the Spanish Basque Country.

1979 Naipe Vizcaino

Naipe Vizcaino

‘Naipe Vizcaino’ designed by Javier Urkiri and published by Industrias Gráficas Castuera and the Caj...

1979 Baraja Turística del País Vasco

Baraja Turística del País Vasco

Basque poker deck of 55 cards published by Fournier with scenic views of the Basque Country.

1979 Baraja Vasca

Baraja Vasca

Spanish Basque Country deck with original drawings by María Isabel Ibañez de Sendadiano.

2022 Baraja Cultura Española

Baraja Cultura Española

ASESCOIN pack for 2022 designed by M.A. Corella featuring famous Spaniards and notable buildings.

Laurenzo Propagine

Laurenzo Propagine

Spanish-suited cards made in Italy by Laurenzo Propagine.

2021 Jeu de 7 familles Les Dynasties d’Artisans Basques

Jeu de 7 familles Les Dynasties d’Artisans Basques

Long-standing Basque businesses represented in a traditional card game with illustrations by Odile A...