The World of Playing Cards Logo

Chinese Jokers

Published March 03, 2019 Updated June 04, 2024

Chinese playing card makers have probably produced the widest variety of jokers of any single part of the world.

China Art & Design Collecting Joker

Chinese playing card makers, whether they be based on mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan or even Macau, have a reputation for imitation and replication fused with innovation which has produced perhaps the widest variety of joker playing card designs of any single part of the world.

Designs copied in whole or part from Western classic designs are chiefly limited to the more prolific, later American, British and Belgian classic designs by the US Playing Card Company, Waddington's, Cartamundi but also encompass designs by Consolidated-Dougherty, Arrco, Hoyle, Brepols, Biermans and Ducale.

Copies such as this Chinese version of the classic “Bee No 92" poker deck marketed under the brand name BCG are clearly copies rather than fakes.

Bee No.92 original and Chinese copy

Above: Bee No.92 original joker and Chinese copy.


While this anonymous copy of the classic Waddington’s standing jester is a poor quality fake in which no attempt has been made at originality.

Waddingtons original joker and Chinese copy

Above: Waddingtons original joker and Chinese copy.


Chinese versions are often easily spotted by the poor quality printing, paper, and the custom of producing one joker card in colour and another in monochrome or even just not coloured black and white, as this Arrco inspired Chinese pair illustrate.

ARRCO original joker and Dragon brand copies in colour and B & W

Above: ARRCO original joker and Dragon brand copies in colour and B & W.

The later Arrco laughing head jester inspired a run of Chinese imitations with their own adaptations.

ARRCO jokert with Chinese copies

The US playing card company standing jester was copied but incorporating the colouring of the Waddington's standing jester to produce novel variations.

US playing card company standing jester and Chinese copies

Above: US playing card company standing jester, 'Tiger' brand copy and another anonymous copy.


But not as interesting as this design which takes the jester’s face, head, and collar together with the yellow banner from the Cartamundi classic jester, applied to a Chinese original generic unicycling style design.

Chinese joker variations

More Carta Mundi copies.

Carta Mundi joker and various copies

Above: Carta Mundi joker (top left) and various copies.


Ducale joker and copy

Above: Ducale joker (left) and copy.


Hoyle joker and copies

Above: Hoyle joker (left) and copies.


Russell joker and copy

Above: Russell joker (left) and Michaud copy.


De la Rue joker and anonymous copies

Above: De la Rue joker (left) and anonymous copies.


Biermans joker and anonymous copies

Above: Biermans joker (left) and anonymous copies.


Piatnik joker and anonymous copy

Above: Piatnik joker (left) and anonymous copy.

Download Part 2  (980 KB PDF)

avatar
308 Articles

By Matt Probert

Member since March 02, 2012

I have adored playing cards since before I was seven years old, and was brought up on packs of Waddington's No 1. As a child I was fascinated by the pictures of the court cards.

Over the next fifty years I was seduced by the artwork in Piatnik's packs and became a collector of playing cards.

Seeking more information about various unidentified packs I discovered the World of Playing Cards website and became an enthusiastic contributor researching and documenting different packs of cards.

I describe my self as a playing card archaeologist, using detective work to identify and date obscure packs of cards discovered in old houses, flea markets and car boot sales.

3 comments

Julian Siffert's Avatar'

Hey Matt,
I was reading about the history of the joker card and just stumbled upon your fascinating collection.
Especially the comparisons are awesome!
Do you also have the images of Part 2 in better quality and would provide them?
I'd love to have a better look, because when zooming in, most of the pictures appear very pixelated.
Kind regards
Julian

Ian Taylor's Avatar'

Hi Matt, Echoing Julian's sentiments above. I also wondered if you had a higher resolution copy of the Part Jokers? It would be great to see them in all their glory. Keep up the fascinating articles for WOPC. They make great reading.
Kind regards
Ian

Janet Lane's Avatar'

Identifying copies and originals is gold, thank you!


Leave a Reply

Default Avatar
Your Name
Just now

Create account to comment Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here. Your comment here.


Related Articles

1990 Leadmill playing cards

Leadmill playing cards

Promotional pack for an arts centre in Sheffield with designs by Martin F. Bedford.

2010 Typographic Playing Cards

Typographic Playing Cards

Typographic Playing Cards designed by Jim Sutherland, c.2010.

2022 Damn! Fools by Moon

Damn! Fools by Moon

Damn! Fools playing cards designed by Leo Scherfig, 2022.

1980 Crown Hill playing cards

Crown Hill playing cards

Crown Hill playing cards with illustrations by Corrine Guiney, USA,

Heathen Divinities

Heathen Divinities

Handmade playing cards from the British Museum depicting classical Greek and Roman gods and goddesse...

QAIPES – cartas españolas

QAIPES – cartas españolas

Spanish-suited cards made in China inscribed “QAIPES” and “BAIPES”!

The Douce Collection

The Douce Collection

The Douce Collection of playing cards in the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford.

Are Playing Cards a Good Investment?

Are Playing Cards a Good Investment?

Playing cards can appreciate modestly, with historical annual gains of 2-3%. Rare cards offer higher...

Why our playing-cards look the way they do

Why our playing-cards look the way they do

Analysis of early playing card designs: origins, suit differences, standardization, technological ad...

Introduction to Collecting Themes

Introduction to Collecting Themes

Playing cards can be broadly categorised into standard and non-standard designs, with collectors app...

Portrait Playing Cards

Portrait Playing Cards

Portrait playing cards, featuring realistic drawings of people on the court cards instead of traditi...

1985 Paco Lobo

Paco Lobo

Highly original and striking designs by Paco Lobo for the fashion house of the same name.

1962 Jeu Boléro

Jeu Boléro

Sweeping, semi-abstract designs by J.L. Jolin in red and black only.

1968 Knoll International

Knoll International

Geometric designs by the French artist Jean Garçon for Knoll International, the furniture company.

1973 Marcello Morandini

Marcello Morandini

Modern designs by Italian artist Marcello Morandini using the simplest of forms and colours.

1997 Claude Weisbuch

Claude Weisbuch

Free reinterpretation of the traditional Paris pattern courts by the artist Claude Weisbuch.