Pope Joan Trays

Published February 10, 2013 Updated April 10, 2022

Some traditional Pope Joan boards comprise a circular tray, others are square, divided into sections labelled Ace, King, Queen, Jack, Intrigue and Matrimony. In the game, the Nine of Diamonds is “Pope Joan”.

United Kingdom Ephemera History

“Pope Joan” Game Trays

with gilt and painted panels

Pope Joan is a card game for three or more players in which the object is to win as many counters as possible by playing certain cards. The game was first recorded in Britain in 1732. It was popular in the 19th century and is mentioned in 'Pickwick Papers'. Some traditional Pope Joan boards comprise a circular tray, others are square, divided into sections labelled Ace, King, Queen, Jack, Intrigue and Matrimony. In the game, the Nine of Diamonds is “Pope Joan”.

Right: click the images to zoom →

The full-length playing card images in the trays are consistent with woodblock and stencil playing cards produced in England around c.1790-1820. The red and gold in the frames really brightens up the playing card images in this set.

Pope Joan game coins Pope Joan trays with old playing cards forming their base, early 19th century. Images courtesy Tim Paine Pope Joan trays with old playing cards forming their base, early 19th century. Images courtesy Tim Paine

Above: Pope Joan trays with old playing cards forming their base, early 19th century. Images courtesy Tim Paine.

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By Simon Wintle

Member since February 01, 1996

I am the founder of The World of Playing Cards (est. 1996), a website dedicated to the history, artistry and cultural significance of playing cards and tarot. Over the years I have researched various areas of the subject, acquired and traded collections and contributed as a committee member of the IPCS and graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal. Having lived in Chile, England, Wales, and now Spain, these experiences have shaped my work and passion for playing cards. Amongst my achievements is producing a limited-edition replica of a 17th-century English pack using woodblocks and stencils—a labour of love. Today, the World of Playing Cards is a global collaborative project, with my son Adam serving as the technical driving force behind its development. His innovative efforts have helped shape the site into the thriving hub it is today. You are warmly invited to become a contributor and share your enthusiasm.

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