TAX - IMPUESTOS INTERNOS sobre NAIPES

In 1816 imported, foreign playing cards were taxed at 30 reales per dozen packs. As a precaution, locally produced packs were stamped on the two of swords, and imported ones on the two of coins. On June 27, 1842 tax was imposed on playing cards by General Antonio López de Santa Anna. The treasury would control the manufacture and sale of playing cards through the tobacconists. Auditable accounts were required.

In 1892 a law was passed (no.2856) introducing the use of a tax band to be affixed around each pack of playing cards. The example shown (left) refers to a law of 2^nd August 1895. There were several laws and decrees enacted which varied the details of the tax over the years.

The 'Boletín Oficial' dated 26^th January 1899 (Official Government Bulletin) states that the inland revenue tax bands on playing cards shall be black for home-produced packs, and red for imported packs. It appears that the colour of these tax bands varied in the course of time, as well as the colour of the tax stamps themselves (below). Furthermore, the bulletin also states that the manufacturer must print his name and address on each outer wrapper, and also submit the four of cups (in Spanish-suited packs) or the ace of hearts (in Anglo-American style decks) for a control stamp to be applied, and that this card, once stamped, must be left outside the wrapper for inspection. Similar regulations governed the supplies of cardboard which also were officially controlled. Offenders were fined.

Left: green tax band (50 centavos) on outer wrapper of a standard pack made by Francisco Girbau, Buenos Aires, c.1925. "Ley de Impuestos Internos No.11252" of 1923. There was also a family of Girbaus manufacturing playing cards in Igualada (Spain) during the 1880s. The trade mark of a lion standing on two hemispheres beneath a radiant sun was used by several Spanish manufacturers of this time, referring to Spain and Hispano-American colonisation. (Image courtesy of Jose Luiz G Pagliari.)

Left: blue tax band (one peso) on outer wrapper of a standard 'Side-Car' pack made by Luis A. Fourvel & Cia., Buenos Aires, c.1945. The manufacturer was also required to print his name and address on the tax band, as shown here. The tax band refers to "Decreto No. 18,235".

Above: tax band from a pack manufactured in Buenos Aires by Vigor S.R.L., referring to "Decreto No. 18,235".

Above: tax band from a pack manufactured in Buenos Aires by Paisanito S.R.L., referring to "Decreto No. 18,235". The amount of tax can be 50 centavos or 1 peso.

Above: tax band from a pack manufactured in Buenos Aires by Paisanito S.R.L., referring to "Decreto No. 18,235". The amount of tax can be 50 centavos or 1 peso.

       
Above: tax band from pack manufactured by Justo Rodero e Hijos S.R.L. in around 1950, also referring to "Decreto No. 18,235" although the image of Mercury has been changed to Marianne.

Above: tax band from an imported pack, referring to "Ley No. 16,656/64" from 1964. The amount of tax can be 5 or 10 pesos.

Above: tax band from a pack manufactured in Buenos Aires by Carlos della Penna, referring to "Ley No. 16,656/64" (1964). The amount of tax can be 5 or 10 pesos.

Above: the tax stamp was printed onto the four of cups for Spanish-suited packs, or the ace of hearts for Anglo-american decks. The earliest examples appear after 1892, in black. A pale brown version was used on imported cards. There are at least three versions of the "Mercury" stamp, with slight differences in the engraving or lettering. The last type ("Marianne") appeared sometime around 1950. An article in the Buenos Aires newspaper "Diario de la Nación" of July 1967 refers to tax stamps still being applied at that time. (click on image to see more).

Left: black tax stamp on a pack made by Compañia General de Fosforos, Buenos Aires in c.1915. (Image courtesy Enrique García Martín).

Left: pale brown 'import' tax stamp on a pack made by Hija de B. Fournier, Burgos (Spain) in c.1930 for export to Argentina. The name of the Argentinean importer, Julio Laje, Buenos Aires can be read at the bottom of the card. (The five of swords has the normal Spanish 'Exportación' tax stamp on it).

Right: green 'home production' tax stamp on a 'Paisanito' Spanish-suited pack manufactured by E. Flaiban, Buenos Aires, c.1955.

Above: three packs in wrappers with tax bands. (Images courtesy Andrea Pollett.)
Below: 3½ Peso tax band for 12 packs

Thanks to Diego Peña and Peter Endebrock's Taxes and Tax Stamps on Playing-cards. If you have any information to add to this page, please notify the Webmaster.