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Native Indian Hand-made Cards made on rawhide

Published March 23, 1997 Updated April 17, 2024

Native Indian hand-made cards made on rawhide.

ArgentinaChileMexicoUruguayUSAAmerindianEthnic & IndigenousRawhide

When supplies from Mexico or elsewhere were not available, Indian decks were manufactured on rawhide or horse skin in imitation of Spanish-suited ones. Usually they had 40 cards for playing the game ‘monte’ which was popular amongst the Indians, including the Araucanians of South America. Packs were probably also produced as tourist bait and sold to anthropologists and collectors.

Above: cards from an Apache Indian pack painted on rawhide and obtained from an officer in the United States army in 1869. [Cards reproduced in Tilley, 1973, page 72].

Above: North American Indian cards, cut out of hide and painted by themselves. [Cards in the National Museum, Washington, D.C., U.S.A. reproduced in Morley, 1989].

Native Indian Cards

painted by themselves

Above: cards painted on rawhide, believed to have been made by Mapuche Indians of Patagonia. [Cards in the collection of Museo de América, Madrid].

Above: cards painted on rawhide by Apache Indians.

I am indebted to Prof. Harold Wayland for his kind advice regarding the contents of this page. Click here to see more Apache cards.

See also: Las Cartas de Tacuabé


3 sets of Apache playing cards from the British Museum

Apache playing cards made of rawhide. © The Trustees of the British Museum

Above: a group of 39 playing cards made of rawhide (cow skin), each with a different design painted onto one side. © The Trustees of the British Museum • number Am1984,Q.11

pack of 40 Apache playing-cards made of skin (deer). © The Trustees of the British Museum

Above: pack of 40 Apache playing-cards made of skin (deer). © The Trustees of the British Museum • number Am,+.5988

pack of 33 Apache playing-cards made of skin (deer). © The Trustees of the British Museum

Above: pack of 33 Apache playing-cards made of skin (deer). © The Trustees of the British Museum • number Am,+.5989

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By Simon Wintle

Spain • Member since February 01, 1996

I am the founder of The World of Playing Cards (est. 1996), a website dedicated to the history, artistry and cultural significance of playing cards and tarot. Over the years I have researched various areas of the subject, acquired and traded collections and contributed as a committee member of the IPCS and graphics editor of The Playing-Card journal. Having lived in Chile, England, Wales, and now Spain, these experiences have shaped my work and passion for playing cards. Amongst my achievements is producing a limited-edition replica of a 17th-century English pack using woodblocks and stencils—a labour of love. Today, the World of Playing Cards is a global collaborative project, with my son Adam serving as the technical driving force behind its development. His innovative efforts have helped shape the site into the thriving hub it is today. You are warmly invited to become a contributor and share your enthusiasm.

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